Everything about Yarlung Tsangpo River Tibet totally explained
The
Yarlung Tsangpo River originates upstream from the South Tibet Valley and
Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon, in the
Tibet Autonomous Region of
China. It then passes through the state of
Arunachal Pradesh,
India, where it's known as the
Dihang. Downstream from Arunachal Pradesh the river becomes wider and at this point is called the
Brahmaputra River. It eventually disgorges into the
Bay of Bengal. Since the river crosses international boundaries, it has at least three different names in different languages.
Description
The Yarlung Tsangpo River is the highest major river in the world. Its longest tributary is the
Nyang River. In Tibet the river flows through the South Tibet Valley, which is approximately 1200 kilometres long and 300 kilometres wide. The valley descends from 4500 metres above sea level to 3000 metres. As it descends, the surrounding vegetation changes from cold
desert to arid
steppe to deciduous scrub vegetation. It ultimately transitions into a
conifer and
rhododendron forest. The tree line is approximately 3,200 metres.
Sedimentary sandstone rocks found near the Tibetan capital of
Lhasa contain grains of
magnetic minerals that record the Earth's alternating
magnetic field current. The river has been a challenge to whitewater
kayakers because of the extreme conditions of the river.
The Yarlung Tsangpo River has three major waterfalls. The largest waterfall of the river, the "Hidden Falls", wasn't discovered until 1998.
Kayak exploration
Since the 1990s the Yarlung Tsangpo River has been the destination of a number of teams that engage in exploration and whitewater kayaking. The river has been called the “Everest of Rivers” because of the extreme conditions of the river. The first attempt to run was made in 1993 by a Japanese group who lost one member on the river.
In October 1998, a
kayaking expedition sponsored by the
National Geographic Society attempted to navigate the Tsangpo Gorge. Troubled by unanticipated high water levels, the expedition ended in tragedy when expert kayaker Doug Gordon lost his life.
The largest waterfall of the river, the "Hidden Falls", wasn't discovered until 1998.
In January-February,
2002, an international group consisting of Scott Lindgren, Steve Fisher, Mike Abbott, Allan Ellard, Dustin Knapp, and Johnnie and Willie Kern, completed the first descent of the upper Tsangpo gorge section.
Further Information
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